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Physics
B.Sc major
A science degree in the fundamental laws of nature: mechanics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics, optics, quantum mechanics, solid-state and nuclear physics, with lab work and supporting Mathematics. It leads to research, teaching, labs and technical roles, usually after a master's.
After Physics, you can
How you get in
Class 12 in the science stream, usually with Physics and Mathematics (required), plus Chemistry. Central universities (Delhi University, BHU and others) admit through CUET-UG scores in the relevant subjects; many state universities and their colleges admit on Class 12 merit or a state test. You usually choose the major — or a combination of two or three subjects — at admission.
At a glance
- Most research and lab roles (at institutes and government science organisations) expect an M.Sc or PhD.
- IIT JAM (Physics paper), JEST and CUET-PG lead to M.Sc and integrated PhD seats.
- Physics graduates also move into data, software and finance roles that value quantitative skills.
- Teaching needs a B.Ed for schools, or a master's plus NET/SET or PhD for colleges.
In numbers
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