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Branch of B.Sc

Geology

B.Sc major

A science degree in the Earth: minerals and rocks, fossils, structural geology, stratigraphy, economic geology and groundwater, with regular field trips and mapping. It is usually studied with Chemistry, Physics or Mathematics. Most geologist jobs expect a master's, so many graduates go on to an M.Sc in Geology or Applied Geology.

3 years
Course length
4 years for Honours / Honours with Research under the UGC four-year UG framework (NEP 2020)
~8,7001
PG students in Geology
M.Sc and other PG programmes; B.Sc-level figures are not published by subject

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~8,700
PG students in Geology
AISHE 2023-24, Table 13 PG enrolment by discipline, actual responses (Ministry of Education) · 2023-24
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~1,5001
Ph.D. scholars in Geology

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~1,500
Ph.D. scholars in Geology
AISHE 2023-24, Table 13 PG enrolment by discipline, actual responses (Ministry of Education) · 2023-24
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How you get in

Class 12 in the science stream, usually with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or Biology. Central universities admit through CUET-UG; many state universities and colleges admit on Class 12 merit or a state test.

At a glance

  • Field training is a required and large part of the course.
  • An M.Sc is the usual entry level for geologist titles in companies and government.
  • The UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist Examination and GATE (Geology & Geophysics) are the main exam routes after an M.Sc.
  • Mining, exploration, groundwater and oil and gas are the main employing sectors.

In numbers

Postgraduate students in Geology2
in students
9,0902021-229,1342022-238,6572023-24

Postgraduate (not B.Sc.) enrolment, shown as a guide to how many continue in the subject. AISHE counts only responding institutions, and coverage varies by year.

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Postgraduate students in Geology
AISHE 2021-22, 2022-23 and 2023-24, Table 13 (PG enrolment by discipline, 'Geology' row), actual responses (Ministry of Education) · 2021-22 to 2023-24
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No sign-in needed. Our team checks reports before any number changes.