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Hydrogeologist

Also known as: Groundwater Geologist · Hydrogeology Associate

Studies groundwater — where it is, how it moves and how it can be used or protected.

B.Sc
Starting salary · freshersfrom ₹1.5–10.1 lakh/yr1Typical pay in the first year (0–1 yr experience)

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₹1.5–10.1 lakh/yr
Salary 0–1 yr · 2021
PayScale India, Entry-Level Geologist salary (as reported)
What’s wrong?

No sign-in needed. Our team checks reports before any number changes.

See salary by experience below
B.Sc / M.Sc Geology or Applied Geology
Typical entry

What you’d do

A hydrogeologist studies groundwater: where aquifers are, how much water they hold, and how pumping or pollution affects them. Environmental and water consultancies, NGOs working on water security, and infrastructure firms hire them. The work combines field surveys, data analysis and mapping, often for recharge, drinking-water or impact-assessment projects.

  • Run field surveys of wells and aquifers
  • Interpret water level and quality data
  • Map aquifers using GIS
  • Support groundwater and recharge plans

How you get in

Freshers usually join a water or environmental consultancy, or a water-focused NGO, as a field associate. An M.Sc with hydrogeology specialisation is common for analytical and modelling roles.

Salary in India

By experience

₹ lakh a year · bars show the typical range, low to high

0–1 yr · Fresher
₹1.5–10.1L1

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₹1.5–10.1 lakh/yr
Salary 0–1 yr · 2021
PayScale India, Entry-Level Geologist salary (as reported)
What’s wrong?

No sign-in needed. Our team checks reports before any number changes.

Fresher salary over the years

middle of the 0–1 yr range, ₹ lakh a year

Fewer than two years of fresher data so far — the trend shows once there are two.

Skills you’ll use

From our guide · a curated list is coming

  • Aquifer and well surveys
  • Groundwater level and quality interpretation
  • GIS mapping
  • Basic groundwater modelling
  • Writing technical reports

About this field · for freshers

Job openings by year

Is demand growing?

Not added yet.

Competition3

How many graduates enter each year?

~12 lakh
new graduates a year from B.Sc (all subjects)

B.Sc (all subjects) graduates in 2023-24 at institutions that reported to AISHE — everyone finishing that degree, not only those entering this role.

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~12 lakh
Competition
AISHE 2023-24, Table 34 (programme-wise out-turn), Ministry of Education · 2023-24
What’s wrong?

No sign-in needed. Our team checks reports before any number changes.

Who hires

IT firms, banks, government, startups?

Not added yet.

Where the jobs are

Which cities?

Not added yet.

Women in the field3

Is it diverse?

54%

Share of women among B.Sc (all subjects) graduates in 2023-24 — the entry degree, not people already working in this role.

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54%
Women in the field
AISHE 2023-24, Table 34 (programme-wise out-turn), Ministry of Education · 2023-24
What’s wrong?

No sign-in needed. Our team checks reports before any number changes.

At a glance

  • Common next roles: senior hydrogeologist, project lead, or groundwater modelling specialist.
  • Water-security programmes and impact assessments drive demand.
  • Field work in rural and drought-prone areas is common.

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